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What Are the Benefits and Risks of Swimming?



Experts recommend that adults engage in 150 minutes of moderate activity or 75 minutes of vigorous activity per week. Swimming is an excellent way to exercise your entire body as well as your cardiovascular system.


Running has an impact on your bones and joints, but swimming has almost as much calorie-burning potential. In the united states, swimming is the most popular activity. But why is this so?


Regularly swimming laps has a variety of benefits. Continue reading to learn about the advantages of swimming and how to incorporate it into your daily routine.


 

The Benefits



1. Exercises Your Entire Body



Swimming works your entire body from head to toe, which is one of its most significant advantages. Swimming:

  • Without putting your body under stress, increases heart rate.

  • Tones muscles

  • Builds strength

  • Builds endurance


You can add variety to your swimming workout by using different strokes, such as:

  • Breaststroke

  • Backstroke

  • Sidestroke

  • Butterfly

  • Freestyle


Each one targets different muscle groups, and the water acts as a gentle resistance. Whatever stroke you use, you are using the majority of your muscle groups to move your body through the water.


 

2. Exercise Your Insides as Well



While your muscles are working hard, your cardiovascular system is also working hard. Swimming strengthens your heart and lungs.


Researchers think swimming may even lower your risk of death because it is so good for your health. In comparison to inactive people, swimmers have about a 50% lower risk of death from any cause.


Additionally, swimming is a low-impact exercise that can improve cardiovascular health, muscle strength, and overall well-being.


3. Suitable for People With Injuries, Arthritis, and Other Ailments



Before starting or restarting any exercise programme, it's crucial to get your doctor's approval. For most people, swimming can be a risk-free form of exercise if they:


  • Arthritis

  • Injury

  • Disability

  • Added difficulties with high-impact exercises


Swimming may even help with pain relief or injury recovery. According to one study, people with osteoarthritis reported significant reductions in joint pain and stiffness, as well as less physical limitation, after engaging in activities such as swimming and cycling.


Even more intriguing, there was little to no difference in the benefits between the two groups. Swimming appears to have many of the same benefits as commonly prescribed land exercises. If you want non-swimming water activities, try these water exercises for people with arthritis.


 


4. A Good Option for Asthmatics



Swimming is a great activity for people with asthma because of the humid environment of indoor pools.


Not only that, but sports-related breathing exercises, such as holding your breath, help you expand your lung capacity and gain control over your breathing.


Some studies suggest that swimming may increase your risk of developing asthma because of the chemicals used to maintain pools.


If you have asthma, discuss the dangers of swimming with your doctor, and if at all possible, look for a pool that uses salt water rather than chlorine.


5. It is Also Beneficial to People Who Have Ms

In addition, swimming might be advantageous for those who have multiple sclerosis (MS). Water makes the limbs buoyant, which aids in their support during exercise.


Water also offers some resistance. A 20-week swimming programme resulted in a significant reduction in pain for people with MS in one study.


These individuals also showed improvements in symptoms such as fatigue, depression, and disability. Learn more about MS water therapy.


 

6. Burns Calories


Burning calories while swimming is a good idea. A 160-pound person swimming laps at a slow to moderate pace burns about 423 calories per hour. Up to 715 calories can be burned per hour by swimming faster.


The same exercises would result in an hourly calorie burn of 528 to 892 for a 200-pound person. Up to 1,068 calories could be burned by a 240-pound person.


A 160-pound person would only burn about 314 calories walking at 3.5 miles per hour for 60 minutes, compared to other popular low-impact activities.


Only 183 calories an hour could be burned by yoga. And an hour on the elliptical trainer might only result in 365 calories burned.

7. Enhances Your Sleep


You might get better sleep if you go swimming. A study of older adults with insomnia found that regular aerobic exercise improved both their quality of life and their sleep.


Because nearly all older people suffer from insomnia, this is fantastic news. The study focused on all types of aerobic exercise, including those performed in a pool, on a stairmaster, on a bicycle, or by watching exercise videos.


Many people who have physical restrictions that make other exercises, like running, unappealing can participate in swimming. Therefore, swimming may be a good option for senior citizens looking to enhance their sleep.


 


8. Improves Your Mood



A 12-week aquatic programme improved the mood of a small group of dementia patients. Swimming and aquatic workouts are not only good for people with dementia psychologically. Exercise has also been shown to improve mood in others.

9. Aids in Stress Management



Researchers polled a group of swimmers before and after they swam at a YMCA in New Taipei City, Taiwan. Of the 101 people polled, 44 reported being mildly depressed and experiencing stress as a result of their fast-paced lifestyle.


The number of people who were still feeling stressed after swimming fell to eight. The researchers come to the conclusion that swimming may be a quick and potentially effective way to reduce stress. However, more research is required.


 

10. Safe for a Pregnant Woman


Pregnant women and their unborn children can greatly benefit from swimming. In animals, it has been demonstrated that a mother rat's swimming affects the brain development of her young.


More research is required, but it may even shield infants from a type of neurological condition called hypoxia-ischemia. Swimming is a sport that can be done in all three trimesters and has potential health benefits for the child.


Demonstrates no harm from swimming in chlorinated pools while pregnant. In actuality, prenatal swimming during the first to third trimesters of pregnancy reduced the risk of preterm labour and congenital defects.


Although swimming is generally regarded as safe during pregnancy, some women may experience activity restrictions because of pregnancy complications. Before beginning any new exercise regimen while pregnant, consult your doctor. If you are experiencing complications, ask about safe activities.

11. Excellent for Kids as Well


Children require daily aerobic exercise, at least. Additionally, it doesn't have to seem like a chore. It's fun to swim, and it doesn't always feel like a regimented workout.


Your child has the option of taking formal swimming lessons or joining a swim team. Another great way to get kids moving is through unstructured swim time.


 


12. Reasonable


Swimming may also be less expensive than some other exercises, such as cycling. Many pools have affordable membership costs.


Swim lessons are provided at some public schools and other facilities for no cost or on a sliding scale depending on your income.


If the cost of joining a pool is still a concern for you, speak to your employer or health insurance. Some companies give cash back for signing up for fitness programmes.

 

"Tips for reducing risk when swimming"


You must first locate a pool nearby if you want to begin swimming. Aqua-jogging and water aerobics classes are frequently offered at gyms and community center's, as are lap swimming sessions.


Make a list of the swimming pools at the places in your neighborhood that you might want to visit to determine which one best suits your needs and budget.


Get Your Muscles Ready


Starting there, go slowly. Before you enter the water, you might even want to begin your journey in the gym with strength training to build muscle.


For up to ten repetitions, try assisted or unassisted pull-ups. Squats, deadlifts, and overhead presses at 50% body weight are also effective forms of exercise.


If you're having trouble, think about getting some form of advice from a personal trainer.


 

Learn to Swim


Those who have never been in the water before might find it beneficial to take swimming lessons, which can be taken in either a private or group setting.


You will learn various strokes, breathing techniques, and other useful advice during lessons to help you get the most out of your workout.


Try searching the U.S. Masters Swimming database by your ZIP code to find local adult swimming lessons.

Respect the Pool's Rules


Be sure to follow pool social rules once you're in the water. Frequently, there are slow, medium, and fast lanes. To determine your ideal pace, ask the lifeguard which lane to stay in.


You should move to the left if you need to pass someone in front of you. Try to refrain from actions, such as jumping, when entering and leaving the pool that might cause waves or otherwise obstruct other swimmers.


To prevent unintentionally rubbing against other swimmers, you might also want to keep your fingernails and toenails trimmed.


 


The risks


The majority of people can swim safely. Swimming entails some risks, just like any exercise. Before swimming laps, be sure to check with your doctor if you're injured or have any medical conditions.


Generally speaking, it's a good idea to consult your doctor before beginning a new exercise regimen. The chlorinated pool water might aggravate those who have skin conditions like psoriasis. The best source for advice specific to your health is your doctor.

 

Safety Tips


The following swimming safety advice can assist in lowering your risk while swimming:

  • Swim in assigned swimming areas, such as lakes and other bodies of water with roped off areas, pools, and other such locations. Swim in areas where lifeguards are present, if at all possible.


  • Bring a buddy if you aren't swimming under lifeguard supervision.


  • If you've never tried swimming before, you might want to think about it. Through the Red Cross and other organizations in your community, you can sign up for classes that are suitable for your age.


  • Going outside to swim? To protect your skin, wear sunscreen that has an SPF of at least 15 or higher. Additionally, since the sun is at its heaviest between the hours of 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., you may want to avoid swimming during those times. Study up on selecting sunscreen.


  • Remind yourself to drink water even if you're not thirsty. Swimming can cause you to become dehydrated, even though you may feel cool in the water. Drink a lot of water and stay away from alcoholic and caffeinated beverages.


  • When near water, kids should always be under adult supervision. Never allow kids to swim by themselves to reduce the risk of drowning.


 

Summary


Jump in the pool if you're just beginning an exercise routine or if you want to try something new. Numerous benefits of swimming exist for the mind, body, and soul. Try swimming laps for 20 to 40 minutes at a pace that keeps your heart rate up once you've mastered the fundamentals. Don't forget to hydrate well and take breaks as needed. Above all, enjoy yourself!


 


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